Salad Bread . . . bursting with summertime flavors + tips on recipe modification

I've been making this bread ever since  Eddie Morris shared this recipe with me back in 2002.
Over time, I've made a few adjustments and recently used the adjusted recipe as the feature demonstration for Memorial Health System's Diabetic Support Group.
Eddie's original recipe + the revised recipe follows, along with explanations that make the revised recipe a little more diabetic friendly and heart healthy as well.
Great as an hors d’ oeuvre or as an accompaniment to a meal, “Salad Bread” is bursting with summertime flavors and, is a good way to use up excess garden produce. Or, add deli meat and create a sandwich packed with veggies.

Eddie Morris' recipe first appeared in an issue of the Abilene Reflector-Chronicle: 
Home-Cooking--Dickinson County Style

“ Capturing the Present and Remembering the Past”
                              by Meta Newell West,© November, 2002
It is also included in the 2nd edition of a Dickinson County Heritage Center cookbook (by the same title as listed above). Cookbooks are still available at the Heritage Center.
Barry and Cale chopping veggies for Salad Bread. 
Barry and Cale "chowing down" on Salad Bread.
Eddie's ORIGINAL RECIPE   Salad Bread    About 6 to 10 servings
1 narrow French baguette, split lengthwise
About 1/2 stick (2 –ounces or 1/4 cup, or 4 Tbsp.) softened margarine
About 1 teaspoon garlic salt
4 -ounces (1 cup) sharp Cheddar cheese, shredded – use more or less as desired
2 tomatoes, seeded & chopped
1/2 to 1 green pepper, chopped – or more if you prefer
1/4 cup chopped green onion tops

1.  Spread softened butter evenly over cut lengths of bread.
2.  Sprinkle with garlic powder; top with shredded cheese, then tomatoes, peppers and onions. 
3.  Wrap in foil and bake for 25 to 30 minutes at 350°.  
4.  Cut into 1 1/2-inch slices for serving. We like to cut the bread on a diagonal.


REVISED/MODIFIED RECIPE—lower fat, carb, sodium & calorie, + hearty healthier
Salad Bread    About 6 to 10 servings
1 narrow French baguette, split lengthwise (ideally whole wheat or sourdough loaf)
About 2 to 3 tablespoons softened butter, margarine or use olive oil
About 1 teaspoon garlic powder
2 to 4 -ounces (1/2 to 1 cup) sharp Cheddar cheese, shredded – use lesser amount to reduce fats and calories (lower-fat could be used but I prefer to use less 
2 tomatoes, seeded & chopped
1/2 to 1 green pepper, chopped (I like to use a variety of colored peppers)
1/4 cup chopped green onion (whites and tops, too)
Note: Use as many veggies as you choose, in whatever proportion you prefer.

1.  Spread softened butter evenly over cut lengths of bread, or brush lengths of bread with olive oil.
2.  Sprinkle with garlic powder; top with shredded cheese, then tomatoes, peppers and onions. 
3.  Wrap in foil and bake for 25 to 30 minutes at 350°.  
4.  Cut into 1 1/2-inch slices for serving. We like to cut the bread on a diagonal.

Information about the MHS Diabetic Support Group presentation can be found on 

My notes on the Revisions/Modifications made in the adjusted recipe :
  • Instead of a French baguette, use a whole wheat or sourdough baguette. Bread consumption can often hinder the control of blood glucose in diabetics. Many types of bread are laden with simple carbs & sugars that cause the blood glucose to rise. The ADA (Am. Diabetics Assoc.) recommends high fiber breads made from whole grains to keep blood glucose from spiking & to maintain optimal digestive health. What about sourdough? Although it’s a white bread option, white bread generally scores about 100 on the glycemic index (GI) while white sourdough breads score only about 54. Sourdough breads generally contain less sugar + the carbs go through a fermentation process that likely slows down starch absorption in the body.
  • Instead of a 1/2 stick of softened margarine, reduce the amount in half to cut both calories and fat. Personally, I prefer butter rather than margarine. It is a saturated fat (comes from an animal source,  is solid at room temp & contains cholestorol) so it does affect your cholesterol level +  raises both your good blood cholesterol— both (HDL) and bad (LDL). However, margarine, which starts as unsaturated fat (from a veg. source & generally liquid at room temp) is then altered (hydrogenated) to make it solid at room temp, creating a trans fat — these raise your bad (LDL) and lower your good (HDL) cholesterol level.What about reduced fat margarine on this bread? Due to its high water content, this type of margarine may make the bread a bit soggy. What about olive oil? This is a viable alternative—brushing on a thin layer probably means using less fat. Plus, olive oil is a monounsaturated fat (raises HDL, good cholesterol) & lowers LDL (bad). Both MUFAs (olive oil in this case) and polyunsaturated fats (PUFAs – corn, soy, & other veggie oils) may also benefit insulin levels & blood sugar control — very helpful for type 2 diabetics + help decrease heart disease. PUFAs lower LDL (bad) but also the good (HDL) cholesterol levels. Note: fats of all types (whether butter or olive oil) contain the same calorie count – 9 cal/g.
  • Instead of garlic salt, use garlic powder (or other salt-free sesasoning) to reduce sodium.
  • Reduce sharp Cheddar cheese by half (from 1 cup to 1/2 cup). I prefer less of full fat cheese but reduced fat cheese could be used— it still provides the mouth-feel associated with some fat content but reduces the overall fat and calories of a full fat product. The more pronounced taste of sharp Cheddar (vs. regular or mild) boosts the flavor of the salad bread.

Ratatouille – a dish of summer’s bounty

When our friend, Cale, joined us for an evening of cooking, our inspiration was the vegetables growing in our garden. Ratatouille seemed like a great way to use the veggies and since none of us had ever made it, we checked out several recipes and then adapted them to utilize what we had on hand and our own particular tastes.  (We added mushrooms that are not traditionally included in this French dish.)
The results were fantastic and we all vowed to make this recipe again.

Our ratatouille is a mixture of recipes from Martha Stewart and Emeril Lagasse
+ a few of our own ideas thrown in for good measure!

Ratatouille       Makes 1½ to 2 quarts
1  (14.5 oz.) can diced tomatoes or an equivalent amount of fresh tomatoes, peeled and diced
3 to 4 tablespoons olive oil—divided use
1 Japanese eggplant, diced medium to large
Barry & Cale prepping the veggies.

Kosher salt and ground pepper
1 large yellow or white diced large
1 head garlic, cloves smashed and peeled
1 to 2 bell peppers (any color), seeded and diced medium to large
About 3 to 4 small squash (zucchini & yellow crooknecks, or all zucchini), diced medium to large
About 4 button mushrooms, sliced
1 bay leaf
1 tablespoon fresh oregano leaves
1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
2 to 3 tablespoons red-wine vinegar
   
1.  Preheat oven to 350°
2.  Place tomatoes and juices on a rimmed baking sheet Drizzle with 1 tablespoon olive oil and bake until thickened, 30 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes.
3.  Meanwhile, in a colander, toss eggplant with about a teaspoon of salt. Let sit 20 minutes, then squeeze out excess liquid.

4.  In a large Dutch oven or heavy pot, heat 2 to 3 tablespoons oil over medium.
5.  Add onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until translucent, 5 minutes. Add garlic last few minutes of cooking.
6.  Add peppers and cook, stirring, until crisp-tender, 4 minutes.
7.  Season with salt and pepper.
8.  Add tomatoes, eggplant, squash, mushrooms, bay leaf, oregano and thyme to pot.
9.  Cook, stirring occasionally, until mixture comes to a simmer. Reduce heat to medium-low, partially cover, and cook at a gentle simmer until vegetables are tender but not mushy, 10 to 15 minutes.

10.  Season to taste with vinegar, salt, and pepper.
11.  Remove bay leaf before serving.

Dinner is served . . .

Recipe without photos . . .
Ratatouille       Makes 1½ to 2 quarts
1  (14.5 oz.) can diced tomatoes or an equivalent amount of fresh tomatoes, peeled and diced
3 to 4 tablespoons olive oil—divided use
1 Japanese eggplant, diced medium to large
Kosher salt and ground pepper
1 large yellow or white diced large
1 head garlic, cloves smashed and peeled
1 to 2 bell peppers (any color), seeded and diced medium to large
About 3 to 4 small squash (zucchini & yellow crooknecks, or all zucchini), diced medium to large
About 4 button mushrooms, sliced
1 bay leaf
1 tablespoon fresh oregano leaves
1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
2 to 3 tablespoons red-wine vinegar
    
1.  Preheat oven to 350°
2.  Place tomatoes and juices on a rimmed baking sheet Drizzle with 1 tablespoon olive oil and bake until thickened, 30 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes.
3.  Meanwhile, in a colander, toss eggplant with about a teaspoon of salt. Let sit 20 minutes, then squeeze out excess liquid. 
4.  In a large Dutch oven or heavy pot, heat 2 to 3 tablespoons oil over medium. 
5.  Add onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until translucent, 5 minutes. Add garlic last few minutes of cooking. 
6.  Add peppers and cook, stirring, until crisp-tender, 4 minutes. 
7.  Season with salt and pepper. 
8.  Add tomatoes, eggplant, squash, mushrooms, bay leaf, oregano and thyme to pot. 
9.  Cook, stirring occasionally, until mixture comes to a simmer. Reduce heat to medium-low, partially cover, and cook at a gentle simmer until vegetables are tender but not mushy, 10 to 15 minutes. 
10.  Season to taste with vinegar, salt, and pepper. 
11.  Remove bay leaf before serving. 

$250 Cookies — Mrs. Field’s Chocolate Chip Cookies


Back in the day when letter writing was the norm, I exchanged letters with my Aunt Waunita on an almost weekly basis. We’d share the ins and outs of our typical week and often included new recipes we had tried.
One week she sent a recipe for $250 Cookies with a note about the story behind the cookie and her recommendation to give them a try.
The story was interesting and the cookies were even better. Since then I’ve discovered that the story is just that . . . a story. Seems it’s an urban myth . . . but the recipe is still one of our favorites.
Since it makes so many—112 to be exact, I often cut the recipe in half.

$250 Mrs. Field’s Chocolate Chip Cookies    Makes 112 cookies
2 cups (4 sticks) butter

2 cups granulated sugar

2 cups packed brown sugar
4 eggs
2 teaspoons vanilla
4 cups all-purpose flour
5 cups blended oatmeal (measure 5 cups oatmeal  & blend in blender to a fine powder; both old-fashioned and quick-cooking work)

1 teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons baking powder
2 teaspoons baking soda

24 oz. chocolate chips

1 (8 oz.) Hershey® chocolate bar, grated (I used a dark chocolate bar and prefer to chop it versus grating)
3 cups chopped nuts (either walnuts or pecans are our favorites)

  1. Cream the butter and both sugars.
  2. Add eggs and vanilla and mix to combine.
  3. Mix together flour, blended oatmeal, salt, baking powder, and soda.
  4. Add dry ingredients to wet ingredients and blend.
  5. Stir in chocolate chips, Hershey bar and nuts. (I like to chill the dough for about an hour at this point.)
  6. Make golf-ball sized cookies (I used a 1 ½ tablespoon capacity dipper) ; place about two inches apart on an ungreased cookie sheet (I used silicon liners in the cookie sheets).
  7. Bake for 6 to 10 minutes in preheated 375° oven.
  8. Remove from oven and a rack.
My aunt’s letters were almost always typed and I still have the original copy of her recipe and story. Here’s the story Aunt Waunita shared . . .
“A woman who works with the American Bar Association called Mrs. Field’s Cookies and asked for the cookie recipe. She was told there was a two fifty charge for the recipe. She assumed it was $2.50 and she charged it to her VISA. It was not $2.50 but $250.00. In order to get her monies worth, she is passing the recipe out to everyone. Take a copy and give it to a friend with her blessing.”

Recipe without photos . . .
$250 Mrs. Field’s Chocolate Chip Cookies    Makes 112 cookies
2 cups (4 sticks) butter

2 cups granulated sugar

2 cups packed brown sugar
4 eggs
2 teaspoons vanilla
4 cups all-purpose flour
5 cups blended oatmeal (measure 5 cups oatmeal  & blend in blender to a fine powder; both old-fashioned and quick-cooking work)

1 teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons baking powder
2 teaspoons baking soda

24 oz. (semi-sweet) chocolate chips

1 (8 oz.) Hershey® chocolate bar, grated (I used a dark chocolate bar and prefer to chop it versus grating)
3 cups chopped nuts (either walnuts or pecans are our favorites)

  1. Cream the butter and both sugars.
  2. Add eggs and vanilla and mix to combine.
  3. Mix together flour, blended oatmeal, salt, baking powder, and soda.
  4. Add dry ingredients to wet ingredients and blend.
  5. Stir in chocolate chips, Hershey bar and nuts. (I like to chill the dough for about an hour at this point.)
  6. Make golf-ball sized cookies (I used a 1 ½ tablespoon capacity dipper) ; place about two inches apart on an ungreased cookie sheet (I used silicon liners in the cookie sheets).
  7. Bake for 6 to 10 minutes in preheated 375° oven.
  8. Remove from oven and a rack.

Greg's Graham Chewy Bars . . . are the BEST

Batch of uncut Graham Chewy Bars
decorated with a caramel rose.
We've made these so many times that now we just call them Greg's bars. Barry's fraternity brother and long-time family friend, Greg Stuart, often shares recipes with us and this one takes top honors in our estimation. 

     According to Greg, they are actually called Julienne’s Graham Chewy Bars. He discovered the recipe in the LA Times' culinary column. The Times wrote, "These bars are adapted from a recipe by Susan Campoy. Campoy, chef-owner of the French-inspired bistro Julienne, in San Marino, recently passed away due to complications from breast cancer."
     These bars are always a hit at dinner parties and have received rave reviews in numerous cooking classes that we've taught.
     But, we do offer a warning—these bars are addictive! So, when we are making them for a smaller group or for ourselves, I cut the recipe in half. Otherwise, it's way too easy to gobble up the entire 13" x 9" pan full!

Greg's Graham Chewy Bars   13” x 9” pan yields 20 to 24 bars / half-batch (9” x 9” pan) yields  8 to 12 bars
A chewy center combines with a crunchy crust in these rich toffee flavored bars that are definitely addictive. And, because they are so addictive, we often cut the recipe in half if making them for a smaller group.
Serve with whipped cream or ice cream for a real treat!

Crust
Note: You'll need more crumbs
for the filling so I just prepare
them all at once.
3 cups graham cracker crumbs (1½ cups for half batch)
¾ cup (1½ sticks) butter, at room temperature (6 Tbsp. for half batch)
¼ cup granulated sugar (2 Tbsp. for half batch)
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour (1 Tbsp. for half batch)

1.  Preheat the oven to 350°.
2.  Mix the graham cracker crumbs, butter, sugar and flour until moist and well-blended. – I prefer to do this by hand as I think it creates a lighter crust.

3.  Press the mixture firmly and evenly over the bottom of a 13”x 9” baking pan (use a 9” x 9” pan for half batch). Bake until the crust is golden brown, 10 to 15 minutes. AVOID OVERBAKING!
I lined the pan with foil that was extended on the side . . .
 so I could lift out the bars later.

Topping and assembly
2½ cups packed brown sugar (1¼ cups for half batch)
4 ex-large eggs or 6 large (2 ex-eggs for half batch, or 3 large)
2/3 cup graham cracker crumbs (1/3 cup for half batch)
1 tablespoon vanilla (1½ tsp. for half batch)
¾ teaspoon salt (scant ½ tsp. for half batch)
½ teaspoon baking powder (¼ tsp. for half batch) 
1 cup pecans, chopped (½ cup for half batch)
1 prepared crust
Powdered sugar, if desired

1.  While the crust is baking . . . in a large bowl, whisk together the brown sugar and eggs to blend.

2.  Then, stir in the graham cracker crumbs, vanilla, salt and baking powder until well-blended.  I prefer to do this by hand as it seems to create a lighter filling.


3.  Stir in the pecans.

4.  Spread the mixture over the baked crust and return to the 350° oven until the filling is light-golden on top and jiggles slightly when tapped, 20 to 25 minutes. 
Ready to go into the oven.
5.  Transfer the pan to a cooling rack and cool completely. (If making a half batch check after about 15 minutes but they usually take at least 20 minutes to bake.)
6.  Sprinkle a light coating of sifted powdered sugar over the pan if desired, and cut into 20 to 24 bars (8 to 12 for half batch).
7.  Wrap bars in plastic and store at room temperature.

Recipe without photos . . .
Greg's Graham Chewy Bars   13” x 9” pan yields 20 to 24 bars / half-batch (9” x 9” pan) yields  8 to 12 bars
A chewy center combines with a crunchy crust in these rich toffee flavored bars that are definitely addictive. And, because they are so addictive, we often cut the recipe in half if making them for a smaller group.
Serve with whipped cream or ice cream for a real treat! 

Crust
3 cups graham cracker crumbs (1½ cups for half batch) Note: You'll need more crumbs for the filling so I just prepare them all at once.
¾ cup (1½ sticks) butter, at room temperature (6 Tbsp. for half batch) 
¼ cup granulated sugar (2 Tbsp. for half batch)
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour (1 Tbsp. for half batch)

1.  Preheat the oven to 350°. 
2.  Mix the graham cracker crumbs, butter, sugar and flour until moist and well-blended. – I prefer to do this by hand as I think it creates a lighter crust.
3.  Press the mixture firmly and evenly over the bottom of a 13”x 9” baking pan (use a 9” x 9” pan for half batch). Bake until the crust is golden brown, 10 to 15 minutes. AVOID OVERBAKING!

Topping and assembly
2½ cups packed brown sugar (1¼ cups for half batch)
4 ex-large eggs or 6 large (2 ex-eggs for half batch, or 3 large)
2/3 cup graham cracker crumbs (1/3 cup for half batch)
1 tablespoon vanilla (1½ tsp. for half batch)
¾ teaspoon salt (scant ½ tsp. for half batch)
½ teaspoon baking powder (¼ tsp. for half batch)  
1 cup pecans, chopped (½ cup for half batch)
1 prepared crust
Powdered sugar, if desired

1.  While the crust is baking . . . in a large bowl, whisk together the brown sugar and eggs to blend. 
2.  Then, stir in the graham cracker crumbs, vanilla, salt and baking powder until well-blended.  I prefer to do this by hand as it seems to create a lighter filling.
3.  Stir in the pecans.
4.  Spread the mixture over the baked crust and return to the 350° oven until the filling is light-golden on top and jiggles slightly when tapped, 20 to 25 minutes. 
5.  Transfer the pan to a cooling rack and cool completely. (If making a half batch check after about 15 minutes but they usually take at least 20 minutes to bake.)
6.  Sprinkle a light coating of sifted powdered sugar over the pan if desired, and cut into 20 to 24 bars (8 to 12 for half batch). 
7.  Wrap bars in plastic and store at room temperature.