Showing posts with label Flour-Rye. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Flour-Rye. Show all posts

Cuisine at Home's Naturally Leavened Sourdough Starter

I’ve made a simple sourdough starter over the years . . . a quick mix of all-purpose flour, water and yeast that ferments overnight. But, I had never made naturally leavened sourdough starter (Quick Overnight Sourdough Starter). Upon receiving our latest issue (spring 2023, issue #154), I read with care the rather daunting instructions for the preparation of their version of starter . . . and then I put it aside. But, obviously I did not forget it as several weeks ago, I began on a naturally leavened sourdough starter journey . . . and it is a journey! As instructed I mixed rye flour (1 cup) with 1/2 cup water, a mess that I equated more to cement than the possibility of starter! However, I loosely covered it and l left it overnight with the expectation that I’d throw away my experiment in the a.m. Low and behold, it was bubbly the next morning. For a week I fed and discarded the excess, once and then eventually twice a day. It may have been a tedious process but it created an outstanding sourdough that I continue to care for—just once a week these days. Currently I’ve made several recipes using the “discard” and continue to amass a file of recipes on Pinterest. It’s been an interesting process. I might add, we've subscribed to Cuisine at Home for years and have most of their magazines. There easy-to-follow recipes are inspiring. Recipes run the spectrum from easy to complicated and challenging . . . but the later are always accompanied by step-by-step instructions. It is the one cooking magazine we've continued to subscribe to over the years. 


Recipes I've made using this starter . . . these recipes rely only on starter with 

no added commercial yeast: 

Nutty Sourdough Waffles

Cuisine at Home's Naturally Leavened Sourdough Bread

Sourdough Cinnamon Rolls

Sourdough Focaccia

Easy Naturally Leavened Sourdough Bread Recipe


I did wonder about using rye flour for the initial flour in the starter so looked it up and here's what I found — Naturally rich in amylases, nutrients, and microbes, rye flour enables a starter to quickly convert sugars for faster, more efficient fermentation.


Cuisine at Home's Naturally Leavened Sourdough Starter 

Starter:

113 grams (1 cup) organic rye flour

113 grams (1/2 cup) water

 

Standard Feeder:

113 grams (1 cup) unbleached all-purpose flour

113 grams (1/2 cup) water

 

Day 1: Stir together 113g (1 c.) rye and 113g water until there’s no dry flour; loosely cover and let rest at room temp (70° F.) for 24 hours.

 

Day 2: You might see bubbles, but it’s OK if you don’t. Discard half the starter (113g/1/2 cups); add standard feed (113g or 1 cup flour + 113g or 1/2 cup water) and mix well. Cover starter; let rest at room temp for 24 hours.

 

Day 3: You’ll probably begin to see some bubbling, smell a fresh, fruity aroma, and see some expansion. Start feeding twice a day (about every 12 hours). Begin each feeding with 113g starter or 1/2 cup (discard excess) + standard feeder. Cover starter; let rest at room temp.

 

Day 4-7 (or more): Your starter should be doubled with lots of bubbles by end of day 5. If not, don’t worry. Continue to discard and feed starter every 12 hours on days 4-7 (or more) until vigorous.

 

Once vigorous, discard all by 113g/1/2 cup starter; feed it and let rest at room temp 6-8 hours. Remove starter needed for recipe (if more than 1 cup needed, add standard feeder without discarding a couple times until you have enough for the recipe plus 113g/1/2 cup to keep and feed again).

 

Reserve 113g/1/2 cup starter in its permanent home (vessel). Feed it and  let it rest at room temp several hours before covering; store in the refrigerator and feed it once per week (for longer storage, freeze and don’t feed it). 


Quick Beer Bread in a Camp-style Dutch Oven or bake conventionally


    I was amazed when I interviewed Kate Rader for my monthly cooking column that appeared in The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle (9/14/13). Prior to that interview I knew literally nothing about camp-style Dutch ovens and certainly had no idea they were so versatile. If I was still in camping mode (been there, done that, not happening again), I'd have gone right out and bought one . . . that's how enthused I was! Luckily Kate's recipes can also be baked in a conventional oven, so I will be making her recipes in my climate-controlled kitchen.
     By the way, the online version of Kate's article contains lots more recipes and additional advice on Dutch oven camp cooking, a list of Kate's favorite recipe books, and more. 
Kate tending a Dutch-oven of baking bread. Part of her camp-style Dutch ovens are stacked up to her left.
Quick Beer Bread      Conventional or Dutch Oven
About this bread, Kate says, “This was a Fleischmann’s yeast recipe. I started making it in 1984. It takes just 90 minutes from start to finish and works well in my 12" Dutch oven. When I'm home I make the dough in my bread machine but I bake it in the oven.”

2¼ to 2¾ cups unsifted all-purpose white flour – divided use
1¼ cups unsifted rye flour
4 teaspoons vital wheat gluten, optional (pure gluten that is derived from washing wheat flour to remove the starch; it strengthens the flour allowing for optimum structure in baked breads)
¾ cup beer
2 tablespoons honey
1 tablespoon butter
2 (¼ oz.) packages active dry yeast or 5 teaspoons
½ cup warm water (115°)
2 teaspoons kosher salt or 1½ teaspoons of regular salt
½ teaspoon garlic powder

1.  Mix 1½ cups of the all-purpose white flour and all of the rye flour. Heat beer, honey, and butter to 115°.
2.  Dissolve yeast in ½ cup warm water.
3.  Measure out 1 ½ cups of the white flour-rye mixture into large mixing bowl; add warm beer mixture, salt and garlic powder + dissolved yeast.
4.  Beat until smooth. Stir in remaining white flour-rye mixture and enough additional white flour to make a soft dough.
5.  On floured board, knead dough until smooth, about 4 minutes (this can be done in the bowl of an electric mixer using a dough hook).
6.  Shape into a ball. Place in an 8” round pan, or on a baking stone, or in a 12” Dutch oven. Slash the top of the loaf to keep it from bursting during the baking phase. Grease top lightly. 
7.     Cover. Let rise in warm, draft-free place for about 45 minutes.
8.     Bake at 375° for 25 to 30 minutes, or until done. Cool on rack.  

Note: For Dutch oven loaves, Kate shapes the bread on a piece of parchment paper for easy transfer to the Dutch oven where it rises and then bakes (the parchment stays inside the Dutch oven as the bread bakes). She also suggests, “Put coals mostly around the outside rim of lid or the middle of bread will get too brown. Bake until nicely brown on top and you can probably check the bottom at this time to see if it is nice and brown.”

Recipe without photos . . .
Quick Beer Bread         Conventional or Dutch Oven
2¼ to 2¾ cups unsifted all-purpose white flour – divided use
1¼ cups unsifted rye flour
4 teaspoons vital wheat gluten, optional (pure gluten that is derived from washing wheat flour to remove the starch; it strengthens the flour allowing for optimum structure in
baked breads)
¾ cup beer
2 tablespoons honey
1 tablespoon butter
2 (¼ oz.) packages active dry yeast or 5 teaspoons
½ cup warm water (115°)
2 teaspoons kosher salt or 1½ teaspoons of regular salt
½ teaspoon garlic powder

1.  Mix 1½ cups of the all-purpose white flour and all of the rye flour.
2.  Heat beer, honey, and butter to 115°.
3.  Dissolve yeast in ½ cup warm water.
4.  Measure out 1 ½ cups of the white flour-rye mixture into large mixing bowl; add warm beer mixture, salt and garlic powder + dissolved yeast.
5.  Beat until smooth. Stir in remaining white flour-rye mixture and enough additional white flour to make a soft dough.
6.  On floured board, knead dough until smooth, about 4 minutes (this can be done in the bowl of an electric mixer using a dough hook).
7.  Shape into a ball. Place in an 8” round pan, or on a baking stone, or in a 12” Dutch oven. Slash the top of the loaf to keep it from bursting during the baking phase. Grease top lightly. 
8.  Cover. Let rise in warm, draft-free place for about 45 minutes.
9.  Bake at 375° for 25 to 30 minutes, or until done. Cool on rack.